WORKS BY EMIL NOLDE: German
Expressionist painted born in Schleswig (a village near Nolde), Germany.
His birth name was Emil Hassen but he later changed it to Emil Nolde
after the name of the town near where he grew up in. Nolde was one of
the first Expressionists and a member of famed "Die Brücke" group. He is
perhaps best singled out for his heavy brushwork and dramatic use of
color. Nolde was a supporter of the Nazi party from the early 1920s. He
had considered Expressionism to be a distinctively Germanic style and
shared viewpoints with high level Nazi officials such as Joseph
Goebbels. Ironically Adolph Hitler rejected all forms of modern art as
"degenerate art", and Nolde's work was officially condemned by the Nazi
party. Prior to that point in time Nolde had been a highly regarded and
famous artist in Germany. More then one thousand of Nolde's works were
removed from German museums and some of them were included in the
Degenerate Art exhibition of 1937. By law he was not even permitted to
paint. In personal protest he considered to do so and created hundreds
of watercolors which he titled the "Unpainted Pictures". After World
War II, Nolde was reaffirmed as a great German artist and even received
the German Order of Merit, Germany's highest civilian award.
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